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Thursday, August 27, 2020
The Activity Of Different Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
The Activity Of Different Media - Essay Example The station presents numerous way of life areas to the individuals who appreciate better things throughout everyday life. There is a fine equalization inside news programs, diversion programs like music, visit shows and so forth. 3. CNN is a worldwide news direct having its branches in Singapore also. Being a news channel it offers need to news instead of amusement. Nonetheless, there is a basic parity among news, diversion, and different substance. The channel is portrayed by a crew of capable correspondents found everywhere throughout the world, cautious 24 hours per day. 2. The Singapore radio broadcast 90.5 FM programs generally disclosed are local news, universal news, diversion programs like music-melodies, plays, and live games broadcasting and so on. The language is clear; the words simple to follow. 3. Other than news, the CNNTV likewise broadcast visit appears, sports audits, and numerous other amusement programs. The style and language are exceptionally basic and delightful. The perusers make a faultless introduction with significant words and ground-breaking conveyance. 1. The Strait Times being a paper gives a higher incentive to news than different substance like diversion, puzzles and so on. The most significant and most recent news is given the highest need which is trailed by similarly littler news. 2. Singapore radio broadcast 90.5 FM is a greater amount of a diversion media and to a lesser extent a news media. In this manner the news esteem is nearly lower than the papers. It isn't that it needs news programs, however it is considered close to the diversion like music and talk appears. 2. In contrast to the paper, the radio can report live news however the principle restriction is the absence of visuals. The audience members need to depend totally on the sounds. Another confinement of the radio is that it gets just a brief period to introduce all the newsââ¬sometimes just seconds, at the most a couple of minutes for a bit of news. A third significant impediment is the way that radio news can't be put away and recovered for future reference.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Operation and finances Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Activity and funds - Research Paper Example The cost of the item should consistently be in consistence with the fixed cost inside the territory. There is a requirement for the organization to distinguish the fixed cost of the item so it discovers methods of adjusting their activity to the costs without acknowledging misfortunes (Handlechner, 2008). Further, the organization would need to decide the right markdown esteem that they ought to offer on their items. Distinguishing the opportune spot for advertising is gainful in light of the fact that it would decide the quantity of the clients that would purchase the items. The organization would need to distinguish the vital spots where the clients will evaluate the item without any problem. The business would have ease in setting up the powerful dispersion channel in the wake of deciding the perfect spot. It would likewise need to decide and examine the contenders inside the spot of foundation. Contemplating the contenders will help in distinguishing the shortcoming of the contenders along these lines searching for the better method of outcompeting the m in the market. Recognizing the spot would likewise help the business in deciding if they would utilize a deal power or the exchange fairs relying upon the clients living in the spot. Deciding a reasonable deals procedure includes an organization deciding the appropriate arrangement of making its item increase an upper hand. The organization would concentrate on the recognizing a business procedure that help the deals in centering the objective market. Since the organization is still new in the market, the top of the line methodology in the market will be immediate selling (Handlechner, 2008). This is on the grounds that the business would need to relate to their clients before presenting their items and administrations in the market. The backhanded selling isn't reasonable since it will include examination of the opposition that will be pointless to the business. It will just need roundabout selling once it has set up itself in the market and have enough
Friday, August 21, 2020
College Essay Writing Guidelines - Writing a Scholarship Essay
College Essay Writing Guidelines - Writing a Scholarship EssayWhen writing a scholarship essay, there are a number of different guidelines that you should keep in mind. The main thing to keep in mind is the fact that it is not just as easy as you think it is. There are a lot of very real rules and guidelines that govern this particular section of your college application.One of the most important things to keep in mind when writing a scholarship essay is to keep things as simple as possible. You want to be able to communicate what you are writing about with as little words as possible. What is easier than telling a story?Writing a good story takes all of a person's senses and allows them to relax, so make sure that you do this as best you can. Also, remember that you need to present yourself as a person who is going to contribute something of value to the college that you are applying to. By stating your intent and telling a good story, you will be able to get past the best writers a t the college.Talking about your accomplishments and who you have worked with is also an essential part of writing a good essay. With this, you want to demonstrate how you have helped other people in your life. Make sure that you follow through on this by mentioning what you did for one of the people that you have worked with.For a good scholarship essay, you should also talk about your personal experiences and meet the writer's needs. By having an ability to do this, you will make a strong case that you have already proven yourself as someone that is going to benefit your college and that you have something to offer. Make sure that you know where you are going with your essay before you even start writing it.Another thing that you need to know when writing a scholarship essay is to know when to cut away or go back and revise. Bydoing this, you will be able to stay within the lines that you wrote before and avoid losing a lot of your points. Remember that many of the points that you are going to write on will be being judged by college admissions officers, so be sure that you make every point count.Lastly, the more you practice writing a great essay, the better you will become at it. It is also important to make sure that you research and remember the various types of scholarships that are available. This will help you when you begin writing a scholarship essay.Always remember that it is always a good idea to talk about yourself, but be careful not to go too much into the details. Also, try to understand that many people will only pay attention to the first page or two of your essay. So do not rush this process and be sure to take your time.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Extent That Islamic Banks Can Gain Competitive Advantage Finance Essay - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1124 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Islamic banks appear ready to embrace the next wave of market activity. The global financial crisis has opened doors to new opportunities for Islamic banks and finance. Financial institutions must asses risk, determine how client needs will best be met, and focus on long-term relationships with investors and customers (Stockmeier). Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Extent That Islamic Banks Can Gain Competitive Advantage Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Opportunities do exist for Islamic banks to not only grow, but to thrive. Across the financial sector, there are many possibilities, different areas of finance. Brokerage services, investments, long-term savings accounts and other financial products are at the disposal of Islamic banks, given they abide by Shariah law. But new business products must be examined and thought out carefully, as to not over-saturate the market and loose competitive advantage. There are opportunities valued at more than $1 trillion (USD) and the sectors of real estate, water, electricity, construction, oil and gas services will be the leading players in the field. Research is showing that France is leading the way to be the next big market for Islamic finance and banking. There is a significant Muslim population in the country and opportunities exist not only amongst the practicing Muslim population, but also with individuals who have been through the financial crisis and are seeking safer alterna tives to managing and investing their money. The government of France is in discussions regarding Islamic finance and how to integrate it into the financial system. Research shows spending on technology for Islamic banking will increase significantly in the coming years, upwards of 60 million USD. It is noted that conventional banks will turn their eyes on Islamic finance and begin to embrace it, as the financial crisis continues and institutions look to assure customers that they are acirc;â⠬Ã
âsafeacirc;â⠬Ãâà and open for business. For Western conventional banks to enter Islamic banking, understanding of and adopting Shariah law is imperative. There are opportunities, however, bank systems, processes, in-house products and external products will be affected. Also, Islamic banks have become a reality in the banking and international life after it made its way in the banking environments quite different in terms of foundations and rules and mechanisms from th ose of Islamic rules and spirit (Al-Rawashadah). Islamic banks are a new experiment proved largely successful in a prevailing capitalist system where traditional banks were based on one foundation that is the interest rates. While Islamic banks have taken Islam to be the source of practicing the banking and have also taken the Islamic investment modes to guide it but complied with the legal provisions to face banking updates, according the European Journal of Sciences (Al-Rawashadah). In Islamic banking, it has been shown that the takaful market is currently concentrated in Malaysia and the Middle East. It has been on a rapid expansion and has been experiencing significant growth. There are currently more than 130 takaful companies in operation worldwide, of which nearly half are to be found in the Gulf nations of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the UAE. The takaful growth rate in these countries is well ahead of the conventional insurance market in the region. Wit h regard to takaful, the market is expected to be worth $4 billion in the next few years at the present rate of expansion, compared with about $170 million today. Western institutions are taking note and seeking to enter this market, as it has proven to be safer and more stable than conventional banks were markets collapsed (Mohammed, Faiz Azimi). However, when looking to the future for development and strategy, it is also expected that Islamic financial institutions, including banks, may encounter difficulties and heavy losses reflected in a decline in market share and pressure on the levels of profitability, given the modest capabilities and capacities of some banks as compared with traditional financial institutions that have a significant comparative advantage, particularly in the banking services (Al-Mulla, 2002). In order for Islamic banks to benefit from the positive aspects of banking services trade liberalization agreements, they will need to plan for this by identifying features of the strategy (Al-Rawashadah). In addition, Islamic banks will have to keep pace with technology and any relevant advancement of technology in financial services. According to Al-Rawashadah, acirc;â⠬Ã
âThe quest to keep pace with technological development must be a key target for Islamic banks to be configured to compete locally and abroad, provided that this be done, according to a deliberate strategy and a clear vision and appropriate technologies for the economic realities of the Islamic banks.acirc;â⠬Ãâà New Aspects First, increase investment in technology so as to make a real breakthrough in Islamic banks use of modern technologies. Also, a strong focus on electronic banking services that Islamic banks find a competitive advantage in, such as Islamic banking services. And lastly, the preparation and training and development of human resources skills in dealing with the modern mechanisms in order to increase the prospects for growth and profitability of Islamic banks. (Al-Rawashadah) In some countries with a majority of Muslim population, such as Nigeria, Pakistan, Egypt and Bangladesh, the takaful market can be considered very much in the early and development stages. These are almost totally untapped markets, in which insurance penetration nears somewhere below 2% of GDP. There are estimates that the global takaful markets are growing at around 20 percent per year. The Next Steps Islamic financial institutions have been able to enter global markets successfully, with an estimated $700 billion in assets under management (Al-Salem). The size of Islamic financial dealings affects local markets in certain countries, such Malaysia, Bahrain, and Indonesia. However, its impact on global financial markets can still only be regarded as developing given its current small size (El Qorchi, 2005). In addition to meeting Islamic Code requirements and satisfying the needs of Moslem customers, the expansion of Islamic financial services to customers around the world has been helped by the growth in information technology and by the new legislation passed in many countries, both of which have made the movement of funds more flexible and created a window of opportunity for Islamic banks and financial institutions (Al Muzaini, 2005). Although few in number and slow to develop, there is strong demand for Islamic investment products. However, today, in some Muslim-dominated nations, there is a wide gap between the number of conventional or traditional institutions and the number of Islamic institutions, especially banks, operating in the various countries. Some of these latter traditional or conventional institutions are more than 200 years old, compared with the oldest Islamic institution in Kuwait, which as started only 30 years ago. An increase is expected in the number of relationships developed to establish new Islamic Banks, in the provision of licenses for Moslem-related insurance companies, and in the number of new geographic markets for Islamic banks and financial institutions, such as Malaysia (CIBAEI, 2006).
Friday, May 15, 2020
Sociology of Racial and Cultural Groups Essay - 1431 Words
Three sociological perspectives used in the study of minorities are: Structural functionalism, symbolic interactionalism and conflict theory. These perspectives offer theoretical paradigms for explaining how society influences people, taking into account the social factors that impact on human behavior. However, different theories, ideas, and prejudices can influence a sociologists conclusions. Each of these theories has a contribution to make with a distinct focus. Functional theory was influenced by Emile Durkheim. Adherents of this theory emphasize, Various parts of society have functions or positive effects that promote solidarity and maintain the stability of the whole. (Parrillo 11) Thus a society is held together byâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Critics of this theory state that it focuses too much on order and stability and presents somewhat of a conservative and idealistic view of society. It does not encourage individuals to take an active role in changing their social environment even when such a change might be beneficial to them. Instead, functionalism sees active social change as undesirable because the various parts of society will compensate naturally for any problems that may arise. (Zgourides 12). It also fails to take into consideration differences in power among and between groups. Conflict Theory was influenced by Karl Marxs socioeconomic view of the elite exploiting the masses. (Parillo 12). The conflict perspective focuses on the inequalities that create racial and ethnic tensions between groups. In contrast to the fundamentalists emphasis on stability, conflict theorists maintain, Racism has much to do with maintaining power and controlling resources. Society is seen as being continually involved in struggles and disagreements as diverse groups struggle over limited resources. The system is hierarchical and characterized by social inequality. Conflict theorists argue that the rich and powerful force social order on the poor and weak and that existing social patterns benefit some people while depriving others. Conflict theoristsShow MoreRelated Sociology of Racial and Cultural Groups Essay1813 Words à |à 8 Pages We live in a culturally diverse society where there are many differences among various racial and ethnic groups. When these different groups come into contact with one another they interact in many different ways. Prejudice and discrimination are key factors in understanding intergroup relationships. Competition, religious ideas, fear of strangers and nationalism are elements that contribute to prejudice. Many expressions of negative prejudicial attitudes, stereotyping and discriminatory behaviorRead MoreReading Of Roderick A. Ferguson s Aberrations Of Black : Towards A Queer Of Color1203 Words à |à 5 PagesBy challenging some of the main complacent thinking that characterized canonical sociology, Ferguson pushes for an engagement with racial knowledge about African American culture as it was produced by American sociology if one is to fully understand the gender and sexual variations within the African American culture. One of the principle assumptions of canonical sociology i s represented by its use of cultural, racial and sexual differences in the process of pathologizing African American cultureRead MoreCaribbean Studies Essay999 Words à |à 4 Pagescomposed of different ethnic groups or cultural traditions or in the political structure of which ethnic or cultural differences are reflectedâ⬠This suggests that although different ethnic groups live in the same geographical area, they stick to themselves, as is the case between the Blacks and East Indians of Trinidad and Guyana. Hintzen (1989), states that ââ¬Å"Both groups became envious of each otherââ¬â¢s successes. In both countriesà there existed a high degree of racial exclusivity in residential concentrationRead MoreEssay Ethnic Inequality in Health Care1723 Words à |à 7 Pageshealth related to ethnicity, by providing some evidence that ethnic inequality in health is a reality in the society and include definitions of keywords. Secondly, I will bring forward arguments for and agai nst on the major sociological explanations (racial discrimination, arefact, access to and quality of care) for the existence of health inequalities related to ethnicity. Thirdly, I would also like to take the knowledge learnt for this topic and brief outline how this may help me in future nursingRead MoreAsdfghjkl894 Words à |à 4 PagesSociology Research Area * * Aging and the Life Course * Alcohol and Substance Abuse * Asia amp; Asian America * Collective Behavior and Social Movements * Community and Urban Sociology * Comparative and Historical Sociology * Sociology and Computers * Crime, Law amp; Deviance * Economic Sociology * Environment amp; Technology * Family amp; Marriage * History of Sociology * International Migration * Latino/aRead MoreEssay about Ethnocentrism And Cultural Relativity551 Words à |à 3 Pagespositive or negative depending on the level of sensitivity and respect people have for other culture groups. These two types of behaviors are related to two important concepts known as ethnocentrism and cultural relativity. Ethnocentrism is ââ¬Å"the attitude of prejudice or mistrust towards outsiders that may exist within a group (in-group) in relation to other (out-group)â⬠â⬠¦. (Harper-Collin Dictionary of Sociology). Importantly, there are also three levels of ethnocentrism: a positive one, a negative one, andRead MoreEssay About Race In America1667 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Talk About Race in America Race, or the major factor used to divide and group humans impacts the lives of many worldwide, especially since the connotation of race makes the term extremely controversial. Moreover, many people argue that race relations are improving, whereas critics claim that they will never change for the better. Various studies show that race can be recognized by many individuals as early as six months old. Additionally, Djamba and Kimuna, two scholars from the InternationalRead MoreSociology Of Our Times By Diana Kendall And The Meaning Of Sociology By Charon And Vigilant1053 Words à |à 5 PagesIn both of our textbooks Sociology in Our Times by Diana Kendall and The Meaning of Sociology by Charon and Vigilant, I really focused on the chapter about race and ethnicity. The readings had two sections related to the same discussion, one about race, wealth and ethnicity and another about how children who are born immigrants having to learn how to adapt to their ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠identity in society. Other topics of prejudice, discrimination, and sociological perspectives were interesting and helped gainRead MoreRacial Discrimination And Discrimination899 Words à |à 4 Pagesaccording to the Sociology ââ¬â A Brief Introduction by ââ¬Å"the denial of opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups based on some type of arbitrary biasâ⬠(Schaefer, 196). Prejudice is ââ¬Å"the negative attitude toward an entire category of people, often an ethnic or a racial minorityâ⬠(Schaefer, 195). Branching out from the topics of discrimination and prejudice, the following terms are the main key aspect that I am going to discuss in my advertisement analysis. The sociology of racism is ââ¬Å"theRead MorePolice Violence Is More Than Violent Policing1369 Words à |à 6 Pagescorrelation between neighborhood characteristics and crime prevalence. It found that disadvantaged areas attract more criminal activities than areas with high quality of services. As wel l it stated that impoverished neighborhoods are dominated by ethnic and racial minorities. In overall, this article is relevant for psychology. Chaney, C., Robertson, R. V. (2013). Racism and police brutality in America. Journal of African American Studies, 17(4), 480-505. doi:10.1007/s12111-013-9246-5
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Importance of Religion - 1516 Words
Religion plays an integral part in individuals lives, both personally and in societies as sociologists, such as Ãâ°mile Durkheim and Max Weber, try to understand its impact through the beliefs and functions it holds. Religion is the very basis that some people may live their lives by which their everyday behaviours and actions are influenced. Beyond the behaviour and action, religion may help one find peace with them self and be able to make an identity as some people see their religion as who they are. Through two different perspectives with common similarities, Durkheim and Weber explore the role and impact religion has on societies and how they affect individuals by studying its many different forms and beliefs that are attached to them.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A good example of this would be Muslims performing the ââ¬Å"hajjâ⬠where they go on a pilgrimage to the Grand Mosque in Saudi Arabia. From the functionalist perspective, as Durkheim developed, religion is what society should celebrate. He also viewed religions as having three functions: social cohesion, social control, and meaning and purpose. Social cohesion would help keep the bond between individuals through the beliefs and rituals they share, social control would help to emphasize a sense of harmony, and meanings/ purposes can play vital roles in peopleââ¬â¢s lives. The beliefs and values, whether shared or not, can bring societies together in a positive way. By following a certain religion, one may be able to find peace with themselves or by worshipping a deity and also belong to a common group in a society which evokes a sense of belonging. In Canada, religion has made an integrative impact with the variety of churches, mosques, and temples that have been created for the diverse communities. Through Durkheimââ¬â¢s view, religion has a very positive role in societies and in shaping individuals. Going further on Durkheimââ¬â¢s approach to religion, he deemed it more a social idea opposed to the fact that itââ¬â¢s not entirely based on the divine or some supernatural figure. He uses a term called ââ¬Å"collective conscienceâ⬠which is basically a set of beliefs orShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Religion On The Church827 Words à |à 4 Pagessubsidy for religion. By a 7-2 vote The Supreme Court reversed and ruled in favor of Trinity Lutheran Church. The court ruled that religious organizations may not be excluded from state programs if they have a secular intent. In the majority opinion, the justices argued that excluding religious groups from this kind of state funding would discriminate against them based on religion. While this ruling is narrow and does not provide a broad authorization for government funding of religion, it is a starkRead MoreThe Importance Of Religion In Education882 Words à |à 4 Pagesof Scripture. Moreover, I would provide teaching on the genre and historical background of the Scripture we would be focusing on. And furthermore, I am praying about providing this learning opportunity for all women at Trinity. Also of great importance and completely new to me is the 5 Step Interpretive Journey. Specifically, in Step 1 learning to use different interpretive tools to uncover what the text could have meant to the biblical audience and then carry that into Step 2 in evaluating ourRead MoreImportance Of Ancient Egypt Religion1732 Words à |à 7 Pages Vardanian 1 Artur Vardanian Professor Cooney Ancient Egypt December 8, 2015 Importance of Ancient Egypt Religion Throughout the history of ancient Egypt, many contributions had constructed the ideology of the kings. Kingship (or any kind of absolute power such as Pharaohââ¬â¢s) had an important relationship to the use of religion for the purpose of legitimizing power and control, which was a universal concept in human history (Brisch 2007). This statement showsRead More The Importance of Religion Essay example1058 Words à |à 5 Pages according to scholars. A Caliph in Afghanistan doesnââ¬â¢t speak for all Muslims any more than Pat Robertson speaks for all Christians. It is important to study religion to help us understand the diversity within religions and to promote an understanding of how religion functions as part of human identity, history and culture. Each religion has very different beliefs. For instance, nearly all Christians believe in some form of the Holy Trinityââ¬âthe Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. Muslims believeRead MoreThe Importance Of Freedom Of Religion By Nicaragua1293 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe religion in Nicaragua. The revolution which overthrew the president at the time also caused a conflict between the popular church at the time and the church hierarchy, but it was worth the conflict. Religious freedom has been protected by their constitution since 1939, this is not an unusual occurrence. There is a numerous amount of different religions such as Jewish, Muslim, Mormon, Mennonites, Jehovah s Witness, Baha is, Evangelical, Moravian , and more. The most prominent religion atRead MoreThe Importance Of The Religion Of Hinduism And Hinduism849 Words à |à 4 PagesReligion is an important component of culture and cultural identity. The strength of its practice could depend on the location. For the Relig ion of Hinduism, heavy influence is held all across India. Hinduism holds many contrasting values and practices from the religion of Christianity. The first notable instance of the Hindu religion when opposed to Christianity is that while the Christians believe in 3 deities (The Holy Trinity), The Hindu religion holds the belief that there are many deitiesRead MoreEssay on The Importance of Religion in the World1326 Words à |à 6 Pagesstarvation, torture, hypocrisy, and death. Religion is important because it teaches people about themselves. It gives them hope for a future free from all this sorrow and heartache, and through stories, parables, and quotes from prudent prophets of old said to be hearing the voice of God, or recalling evidence of miracles and extreme faith it provides a lifeline to God, and spiritual fulfillment. It teaches people morals, principal, origin, and integrity. Religion is important in todayââ¬â¢s world becauseRead MoreThe Importance Of Religion And Terms Of World Peace872 Words à |à 4 PagesThis work focuses on the importance of religion in terms of world peace. Both writers, Ven. Master Hsà ¼an Hua and Ven. K. Sri Dhummanada give several reasons why world peace has yet to be achieved, as well as ways in which humankind can reach world peace. Both authors focus on the conflicts present in humankind and offer insight into ways to change that would allow humankind to reach world peace. Hua stated that Buddha, ultimately, wanted everyone to be happy, which is what these two are encouragingRead MoreThe Importance of Religion in Indian Politics Essay1069 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Importance of Religion in Indian Politics India is the largest democratic country in the world, in the last fifty years it has travelled and been influenced by multiple social and economic changes. Its independence from Britain in 1947, the partition creating Pakistan and the Pakistan/ Indian debate over Kashmir have been fundamental political movements within these years. As Y.B.Damle states, ââ¬Å"Politics is concerned with goal-attainment and politics is the artRead More The Importance of Religion to American Slaves Essay2132 Words à |à 9 PagesThe Importance of Religion to American Slaves Whether one notices or not, each person has the right to make choices concerning his or her life. Being able to make these decisions is a God-given right that vibrates in the heart of every human being who claims possession and mastery over his or her own self. However, for slaves, this concept did not exist, and they became the property of someone else with no place to call their own. For this reason, many slaves turned to
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Strategic Management Dynamic Markets and The Productive Technologies
Question: Discuss about the Strategic Management for Dynamic Markets and The Productive Technologies? Answer: In accordance with the present day scenario, the dynamic markets and the productive technologies primarily emphasizes on the sustainability of the competitive advantage. Implementation of effective strategy thus plays a crucial role in determining the effectiveness of the marketing tools. The strategy is thus defined as a range or way that emphasizes over the long term achievement of a given organization. Focusing more to improve on all other fonts, their focus on improving the viable competitive position gradually decreases. Michael Porter first argued regarding the fact that though operational effectiveness is a necessary tool for highlighting the superior performance but since the methods are not easy to imitate, it is not very much sufficient. This report will thus help in analyzing the contribution of the given article to the mentioned subject area along with the critical appraisal of the article. According to Porter, the different kind of tools like quality management, benchmarking and other do help in improving the operation of a given firm, but it effectively fails in providing sustainable profit to the company. Thus, the primary cause of the problem is the inability of the management to distinguish between the strategy and the effectiveness of the organization. The article thus contributed to highlighting the different aspects are providing to the subject area. In the contribution to the subject area, the article presently helped in enhancing the idea regarding operational effectiveness, origins of strategic positions, tradeoffs, competitive advantage, the role of leadership and sustainability. Operational Effectiveness It has been stated by Porter that a company can only outperform the rivals by establishing a difference that it can primarily preserve. Thus, the concept of competition based on operational effectiveness helped in developing an idea regarding the productivity frontier. Origins of Strategic Positions Porter helped in understanding regarding the different kinds of positioning based on strategy. This primarily includes variety-based positioning; access based positioning and needs to be based positioning. Thus, it helped in understanding the fact that positioning is not always considered as the function of difference based on the demands of the customers. Strategic Positioning Requires Tradeoffs This aspect particularly helped in understanding the concept of sustainable advantage by the introduction of suitable tradeoffs with respect to another positioning. As given in the article which states that A trade-off means the more of one thing necessitates less of another (p. 68). Competitive Advantage This aspect contributed to the understanding of the positioning choices that helped in determining how the companies that need to configure the individual activities and not only the single activities associated with the enterprise. This helps to focus mainly on the effectiveness of an individual identity and strategy concentrating on the combining activities. In accordance with it, the three types of fit that arise include first order fit, second order fit and third order fit. The understanding of the different fit assists in understanding the central component of the competitive advantage. Role of Leadership As quoted in the article the challenge of developing or reestablishing a clear strategy is often primarily an organizational one and depends on leadership" (p. 77). This primarily helped to focus upon the fact that strategy is not only about choosing the things to do, but it also helps in determining the things that do not need to be done. Thus, the understanding of the strategy helps in deciding not only to serve their customers but also to satisfy their needs. Thus, implementation of a clear strategy requires a clear communication and proper discipline. Hence, the approach guides the employees in making practical choices that arise because of the trade-offs. Sustainability Understanding the present concept, helps in providing idea regarding strategic fit helps in providing a sustainable advantage as because it helps in replicating the activity of a particular individual. Thus, the concept of sustainable competitive advantage contributes to providing a unique position for a given firm. It also helps in tailoring activities strategically. Critical Appraisal and Conclusion From the above discussion based on the article, it can be concluded that the aspects that have been outlined in the given article critically help in the understanding of the several factors enhancing the different his method of strategy regarding operational needs. Operational effectiveness helps in the understanding of the activities for successful implementation of the strategy while the strategic operations are defining various kind of positioning assists in the understanding of the different positioning. The tradeoffs also help to appraise the positioning of the competitors regarding imitating a valuable positioning in various ways critically. Therefore, the critical appraisal helps in enhancing the knowledge regarding the significance of the article in context to strategy. References Porter, M. (1996) What is Strategy?, Harvard Business Review, 74 (6) Nov-Dec, pp. 61-78.
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